Economy

Japan Officially Notifies Sri Lanka of Its Decision to Resume Disbursement to Yen Loan Projects

Published

12 months ago

July 25, 2024

Following the completion of the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) and Sri Lanka on 23 July and the expression of the willingness by the Government of Sri Lanka to swiftly conclude a bilateral agreement on debt restructuring, the Government of Japan has officially decided to resume disbursement to Yen Loan Projects, which had been suspended since the default of Sri Lanka in 2022.

On 24 July, the Government of Sri Lanka, the Embassy of Japan and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Sri Lanka Office held a joint press conference to inaugurate this milestone decision at Ministry of Treasury.

While congratulating the completion of the MOU on debt restructuring between Sri Lanka and the OCC, Ambassador MIZUKOSHI Hideaki highlighted the unprecedented initiative and outstanding contribution by the Government of Japan, as a co-chair of the OCC, in leading and concluding the public debt restructuring.

Ambassador MIZUKOSHI also commended Sri Lankan authorities for their ongoing efforts in implementing the comprehensive economic and social reforms essential to guide the country back to a sustainable path. He stated that all the suspended yen loan projects are crucial infrastructures that promote Sri Lanka’s economic growth and further reaffirmed Japan’s continuous and unwavering commitment to supporting Sri Lanka.

On behalf of Mr. YAMADA Tetsuya, Chief Representative of JICA Sri Lanka Office, Ms. IDE Yuri, Senior Representative, handed over the official letter on this decision to Mr. Mahinda Siriwardana, Secretary to the Treasury, which is addressed to Hon. President Wickremesinghe from Dr. TANAKA Akihiko, President of JICA.

Ms. IDE Yuri expressed her hope that the resumption of Yen Loan Projects will contribute to stabilizing the economy and society of Sri Lanka and help gain momentum toward long-term sustainable growth, thus paving the way for Sri Lanka to recover trust and confidence from the people and private businesses of both Sri Lanka and the world.

Secretary Siriwardana expressed his profound gratitude for this decision and sincere appreciation for Japan’s excellent initiative and long-term dedication in the debt restructuring. It is hoped that the resumption of disbursement to Yen Loan Projects would further strengthen the bond between Japan and Sri Lanka, as well as help this island nation bring itself back on track for further economic development, serving as a hub in the Indian Ocean.

Economy

Govt to impose 18% VAT on cross-border digital services provided via electronic platforms

Published

21 hours ago

July 8, 2025

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The government will introduce an 18% Value Added Tax (VAT) on digital services provided by non-resident companies to local consumers, effective October 1, 2025.

Accordingly, foreign service providers are required to register for VAT in Sri Lanka and collect the tax on their services.

The VAT law was updated through the VAT (Amendment) Act No. 4 of 2025, which implemented VAT on digital services.

The Inland Revenue Department has also published detailed guidelines through the Gazette Notification 2443/30, on this new digital tax.

Accordingly, the new VAT rules define terms such as “electronic platform” and “non-resident person,” and impose obligations on foreign digital service providers to charge and remit VAT on various services, including streaming, online gaming, and software as a service (SaaS).

Electronic marketplace facilitators may also be liable for VAT reporting on third-party sales.

According to the guidelines, the non-resident must first obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) before proceeding to acquire VAT registration. VAT registration is required only if the value of supply in the last 12 months exceeds Rs. 60 million per annum or Rs. 15 million in the last three months.

Non-compliance with registration requirements could also lead to penalties from the Inland Revenue Department, according to the new regulations.

With the enforcement of new regulations following services are likely to become liable to VAT collections:

E-commerce Services
Cloud Computing
Software as a service (SaaS)
Cybersecurity Services
Digital Marketing & Advertising
IT support & Managed Services
Streaming Services
Fin Tech
Subscription & Membership Website
E-commerce Platforms
Social Media Platforms
On Demand Service Platforms
Content Sharing Platforms
Cloud Collaboration Platforms
Market Place Platforms
Gaming Platforms
Blockchain & NFT Platforms
Apps for hotel bookings and ticket reservations

Economy

Sri Lanka Holds Lower-Middle Income Status in Latest World Bank Report

Published

2 days ago

July 7, 2025

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The World Bank has released its annual update on country income classifications, reaffirming Sri Lanka’s status as a lower-middle-income economy for the fiscal year 2026.

The classification is based on Gross National Income (GNI) per capita for the previous year, calculated using the Atlas method, which smooths exchange rate fluctuations to provide a more stable measure of economic capacity.

Sri Lanka’s retention in the lower-middle-income bracket reflects a complex economic recovery path following recent fiscal challenges, inflationary pressures, and structural reforms.

While the country has shown signs of stabilization, its GNI per capita remains below the threshold required to move into the upper-middle-income category.

Understanding the World Bank’s Classification System:

Each year on July 1, the World Bank classifies economies into four income groups:

– Low-income: GNI per capita of $1,135 or less

– Lower-middle-income: $1,136 to $4,465

– Upper-middle-income: $4,466 to $13,845

– High-income: $13,846 or more

These thresholds are adjusted annually for inflation using the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) deflator.

Economy

Sri Lanka’s exports surge to US$ 6.9 Bn in first five months of 2025

Published

2 weeks ago

June 27, 2025

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Sri Lanka’s export sector demonstrated remarkable resilience and steady progress during the first five months of 2025, with total exports reaching US$6,933.35 million, marking a robust 7.14% growth compared to the same period in 2024.

According to the Export Development Board (EDB), total exports, including both merchandise and services, reached US$1,386.66 million in May 2025. This shows an impressive year-on-year growth of 6.35% over May 2024, reflecting the resilience of Sri Lanka’s export sector and the positive impact of strategic efforts to diversify markets and enhance competitiveness.

In May 2025 alone, merchandise exports grew by 1.70 % year-on-year, reaching US$1,028.52 million, according to provisional data of Sri Lanka Customs, including the estimates for Gems & Jewellery and Petroleum Products. For the period January to May 2025, merchandise exports totalled US$5,344.23 million, reflecting a 5.46% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

Meanwhile, services exports have emerged as a key driver of overall export growth. In May 2025, earnings from services exports were estimated to be US$358.14 million. Over the first five months of the year, services exports are estimated to have increased by 13.20%, totalling US$1,589.12 million. This trend highlights the rising importance of Sri Lanka’s knowledge-based economy and its growing contribution to national export earnings.

The services export sector, comprising ICT/BPM, Construction, Financial services, and Transport & Logistics, continues to diversify Sri Lanka’s export portfolio and create high-value employment opportunities across the Island.