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Economy

Freelancers, individuals to pay 15% Dollar tax?

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The government’s 2025 budget outlines a 15 per cent services export tax for individuals in Sri Lanka who provide services to external parties and bring back foreign exchange, it was reported. 

According to EconomyNext, the Head of Tax Services at BDO Sri Lanka, Sarah Afker said freelancers doing IT work for foreign parties and other professionals who provide services to foreign parties fall under this category.

Afker explained that the services export tax had been listed as a corporate tax in the budget, but Bills to amend the Inland Revenue Act published later indicate that the tax also applied to individuals.

She added that from 01 April 2025, that particular description, as well as any other foreign source income, will be liable for a 15 per cent tax. 

Sarah Afker highlighted the following key factors linked to the tax;

  • The tax will apply if the money is brought back to Sri Lanka through the banking system. Up to now, such incomes were exempted, to encourage foreign exchange earnings.
  • Under changes proposed to the Inland Revenue Act on individual income tax, income up to 1.8 million rupees is exempt from tax. The next 500,000 is taxed at 6 per cent.
  • The earlier 12 per cent tax will be removed and the next 500,000 slab will be taxed at 18 per cent.
  • Foreign exchange earnings will be at 15 per cent, above the 6 per cent rate without an upper limit.
  • Corporates who export services are taxed only on profits after deducting expenses.
  • Individuals could also try to submit an income statement and charge expenses.

The tax specialist added that the services export tax has been included as the International Monetary Fund had proposed a 30 per cent tax, but the government had negotiated it down to 15 per cent.

Economy

Sri Lanka literacy hits record 97.4%, gender gap closes for first time

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Sri Lanka has achieved a historic education milestone, with literacy rising to 97.4% in 2024, up from 95.7% in 2012.

For the first time since 1881, the literacy gender gap has closed, with males at 97.9% and females at 97.0%.

Digital literacy has reached 67.6%, while computer literacy stands at 34.7%, highlighting Sri Lanka’s growing digital transformation.

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Economy

$ 900 m in four months: Port City Colombo signals new investment era

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From November 2025 to March, Port City Colombo secured approximately $ 900 million in investments, an almost unprecedented surge for a project that had seen gradual traction in its early years amid broader macroeconomic challenges. The timing is not accidental.

After a prolonged period marked by the Easter Sunday attacks, the global shock of the COVID-19 pandemic, and Sri Lanka’s economic collapse, the project remained largely in a holding pattern.

 International marketing efforts began to gain momentum from late 2025 onwards, as conditions began to stabilise.

“The macro story had to align first,” Aluwihare explained. “You cannot market a country when the fundamentals are unstable. Now, we are seeing recovery, policy alignment, and growing confidence, and we are finally seeing the results.”

From real estate to a ring-fenced financial ecosystem

Port City Colombo’s most significant transformation has been conceptual rather than physical. Originally envisioned as a waterfront real estate development, it has evolved into a fully ring-fenced services export Special Economic Zone (SEZ), enabled by the Colombo Port City Economic Commission Act.

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Economy

Sri Lanka’s Official Reserves fall 3.5%in March – CBSL

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Sri Lanka’s Official Reserve Assets have decreased by 3.5% to USD 7,019 million in March 2026, according to the latest data of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The CBSL states that the decrease is from USD 7,270 million reported in February 2026.

The CBSL further states that the figure for March includes the swap arrangement with the People’s Bank of China.

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