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Sri Lanka’s export earnings surpass $10 billion in first half of 2026

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Sri Lanka’s export earnings surpassed US$ 10 billion during the first six months of 2026, according to the Central Bank’s latest External Sector Performance report.

Export earnings increased by 3.3% year-on-year to US$ 10.4 billion during the first half of 2026, driven by growth in merchandise exports, which rose by 6.3% to US$ 6.9 billion despite a decline in services exports.

Despite the milestone in export earnings, the country’s merchandise trade deficit widened to US$ 5.5 billion during the first half of 2026, compared to US$ 3.3 billion in the corresponding period of 2025, as import expenditure increased at a faster pace than export earnings.

The Central Bank noted that the external current account recorded a deficit of US$ 245 million during the first half of 2026, compared to a surplus in the corresponding period of last year. June alone recorded a current account deficit of US$ 149 million, marking the third consecutive monthly deficit.

Fuel imports continued to exert pressure on the external sector, with cumulative expenditure on fuel imports rising by 58.8% year-on-year to approximately US$ 3,168 million during the first six months of the year.

Meanwhile, expenditure on motor vehicle imports amounted to US$ 1,254 million during the first half of 2026.

Economy

JPMorgan Features Sri Lanka Among Top Weights in New Frontier Debt Index

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Sri Lanka has been assigned a 7.5% weighting in J.P. Morgan’s new frontier-market local-currency government bond index, placing the country among the largest components of the benchmark.

The Government Bond Index–Emerging Markets Edge, or GBI-EM Edge, is expected to be launched by the end of September and will track close to US$330 billion in government bonds across 26 frontier markets.

Sri Lanka’s 7.5% share is just below the maximum country weighting of 8%.

Vietnam, Egypt, Morocco, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Kazakhstan have each been assigned the maximum 8% weighting, while Nigeria accounts for around 7.4%.

In simple terms, the index acts as a guide for international investors looking at government bonds issued in the domestic currencies of smaller emerging or “frontier” economies.

Sri Lanka’s inclusion means rupee-denominated government bonds will form a relatively large part of that benchmark.

However, a 7.5% weighting does not mean that 7.5% of a fixed amount of foreign investment will automatically flow into Sri Lanka. Rather, investors and fund managers who follow or compare their portfolios against the index may use that weighting as a reference when deciding how much exposure to hold.

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Economy

Sri Lanka’s workers’ remittances exceed USD 6 billion in first eight months

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Sri Lanka has received USD 748.6 million in workers’ remittances in August 2026, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

According to a Central Bank report, the figure marks an increase compared to the corresponding month last year.

Sri Lanka received USD 680.8 million in remittances from migrant workers in August 2025.

Meanwhile, total remittances received from Sri Lankan migrant workers during the first eight months of 2026 amounted to USD 6.131 billion, the report said.

This also marks an increase compared to the corresponding period last year, with Sri Lanka having received a total of USD 5.116 billion in remittances during the first eight months of 2025.

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Economy

Sri Lanka’s economy grows 4.2% in second quarter of 2026

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Sri Lanka’s economy grew by 4.2 percent in the second quarter of 2026, with strong performances in industrial activities helping offset a contraction in agriculture and slower growth in the services sector, according to the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS).

The DCS said the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) at constant 2015 prices increased to Rs. 3.03 trillion in the April-June quarter of 2026, from Rs. 2.91 trillion in the corresponding quarter of 2025.

GDP at current prices rose by 11.3 percent to Rs. 8.25 trillion, compared with Rs. 7.41 trillion recorded in the second quarter of 2025.

Industrial activity emerged as the main driver of growth, expanding 7.3 percent, compared with 5.7 percent growth recorded during the same quarter last year. Construction and mining and quarrying recorded particularly strong performances, growing by 13.9 percent and 17.4 percent, respectively.

Meanwhile, manufacturing activity expanded by 3.2 percent, supported by higher production of wood and wood products, non-metallic mineral products, furniture, machinery and equipment, and basic metal and fabricated metal products.

However, several manufacturing industries recorded declines, including the production of coke and refined petroleum products, rubber and plastic products, and textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products.

The services sector grew by 2.7 percent during the quarter, slowing from the 4.0 percent expansion recorded in the second quarter of 2025, according to the Department of Census and Statistics.

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